The Empire was obliged to grant free passage to persons, goods, ships, etc., who crossed its territory, and goods in transit had to be exempt from any customs duties. Future changes to the tax system, customs system, internal and external appropriations, import and export duties and concessions will have to be implemented with the agreement of the Allied Powers Financial Commission. To avoid the economic regression of Germany, Austria, Hungary or Bulgaria, the Treaty called on the Empire to liquidate the ownership of the citizens of the countries that live in its territories. The public liquidation should be organised by the repair commission. The ownership rights of the Baghdad train should start from German control. The same rule applies to merchant ships that have a doctor on board and drive straight down the street without stopping in a port or without breaking masses. Other agreements signed during Erdogan`s visit include Turkish investments in the construction of the Khartoum airport project and private sector investments in cotton production, electricity generation and the construction of grain silos and meat slaughterhouses. There was no general agreement among the Kurds on what the borders of Kurdistan should be, as the territories of the Kurdish colony and the political and administrative borders of the region are divided. [18] The contours of Kurdistan as a unit were proposed in 1919 by Erif Pasha, who represented the Society for the Reception of Kurdistan (Kondistan Teali Cemiyeti) at the Paris Peace Conference. He defined the region`s borders as follows: the “Lausanne II Conference”, which lasted three months, led to the signing of the “Treaty of Lausanne” on 24 July 1923 at the Beau Rivage Plus hotel in Lausanne, southern Switzerland, among the victorious powers after the First World War (notably Great Britain, France and Italy) , and the Ottoman Empire , which presided over its delegation to the conference, Ismet Inonu, on the basis of which the Ottoman Empire was divided, and the Turkish Republic was founded under the presidency of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. It is possible here to strike a balance between the treaties of Lausanne II and the “Nanjing Treaty” that China ceded to Britain after the First Opium War, by signing the Tchenba Agreement, which is to end the first Anglo-Chinese conflict. Some ports should be declared of international importance.
The League of Nations insisted on total freedom and absolute equal treatment in these ports, particularly with regard to royalties and facilities, to ensure that economic provisions are implemented in commercial and strategic locations. Regions should be referred to as “free zones.” The ports were Istanbul from San Stefano to Dolmabahé, Haidar-Pasha, Smyrna, Alexandertta, Haifa, Basra, Trabzon and Batum. In this port, warships and merchant ships calling at one of the ports are subject to international hygiene rules applicable in the port concerned. The restoration in Suakin was agreed during a visit to the ancient port by Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan, said Foreign Minister Ibrahim Ghandour. Among many agreements was a separate agreement with the United States, the Chester concession. In the United States, the treaty was rejected by several political groups, including the Committee against the Treaty of Lausanne (COLT), and on January 18, 1927, the U.S. Senate refused to ratify the treaty by 50 votes to 34, six votes less than the two-thirds requested by the Constitution. [20] As a result, Turkey cancelled the concession. [9] The negotiations took place at the Lausanne conference. Turkey`s chief negotiator was Turkey`s chief negotiator. Lord Curzon, then British Foreign Minister, was the Chief Negotiator of the Allies, while Eleftherios Venizelos negotiated on behalf of Greece.
